INDUSTRIES OF GUJARAT STATE

 INDUSTRIES OF GUJARAT STATE

Cotton Textile Industry

 Ahmedabad is the biggest center of this industry in Gujarat. Also there are Vadodara, Surat, Bilimora, Navsari, Bharuch, Petlad, Khambhat, Nadiad, Kalol, Bhavnagar etc.

 

 In 1861, the first cotton cloth mill in Gujarat (by Ranchodlal Chhotalal) was established in Ahmedabad.

 

Engineering industry

 

 Ahmedabad, Vadodara, Rajkot, Surat, Nadiad, Valsad, Jamnagar, Bhavnagar.

 

 Ahmedabad is the biggest center of engineering industry in Gujarat.

 

 Rajkot is an important diesel engine manufacturing center of the country.

 

 Junagadh is a center for manufacturing agricultural machinery.

 

 Morbi is a watch making centre.

 

 Larsen & Tubo (L & T) factories are located at Hazira, Ankleshwar, Kandla.

 

 An electronics industrial estate has been set up in Gandhinagar.

 

 Gujarat Government's electronics unit 'Gujarat Communication and Electronics Ltd.' Located in Vadodara.

 

chemical industry

 

 Mithapur, Ahmedabad, Vadodara, Valsad (Vapi, Atul, Parnera), Surat (Udhana, Hazira) Ankleshwar, Porbandar, Bhavnagar, Pangdhra.

 

 

 

 The factory of Tata Chemicals is situated in Mithapur.

 Gujarat Alkalis and Chemicals Limited (GACL) of Gujarat Government is situated in Vadodara.

 Mithapur produces most of the soda ash of Dhagandhra, Porbandar, Gujarat.

 Gujarat Heavy Chemicals is located at Sutrapada (Near Veraval).

 Atul Center is a well-known center for color chemistry.

 

Ceramic industry

 Surendranagar (Than, Pangdhra), Rajkot (Morbi, Wankaner), Vadodara, Ahmedabad, Bhavnagar (Sihore), Sabarkantha, Mehsana, Santarod, Vallabh Vidyanagar etc. are important centers.

 

 85% units of Gujarat are located in Surendranagar, Morbi, Rajkot districts.

 

Automobile industry

 Vadodara, Ahmedabad, Rajkot, Halol, Bahucharaji.

 The factory of Gujarat Cycles Ltd. is situated in Vadodara.

 Nano car plant of Tata Motors near Sanand in Ahmedabad, and Ford Motors plant is about to start. Maruti Suzuki has a plant at Bahucharaji in Mehsana district.

 A light commercial vehicle project of Hindustan Motors in association with Isuzu is operational at Halol in Panchmahal district.

 There is an Oreva e-bike plant near Samkhiyari in Kutch. Atul Auto has a factory in Rajkot.

 

Cement industry

 Sikka, Dwarka, Porbandar, Ranawav, Jafarabad, Ambujanagar, Kodinar, Ankleshwar, Ahmedabad.

 The largest cement factory in Gujarat was established by Narmada Cement Company at Narmada Nagar near Bharuch. which is currently run by L & T (Ultratech Cement).

 Another plant of Ultratech Cement is located at Pipavav.

 Gujarat Ambuja Cement Ltd. No plant is located at Ambujanagar near Kodinar.

 

Chemical Fertilizer Industry

 Kandla, Kalol, Sikka, Hazira (Surat), Bajwa (Vadodara), Bharuch etc. are important centers.

 A huge complex has been set up by Gujarat State Fertilizers Company (GSFC) at Bajwa.

 IFFCO (Indian Farmer Fertilisers-Co-Operative. Ltd) factory Kalol and Kandla are there.

 The factory of Gujarat Narmadaveli Fertilizers Company (GNFC) is located near Bharuch (Narmadanagar).

 At Hazira (Surat) there is a gas based plant of Kripakbharti Co-operative Limited (KRIBHCO).

 

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sugar industry

 

 Surat, (Bardoli, Sayan, Mahuwa, Chalshan) Valsad (Gandevi, Maroli, Valsad) Gir Somnath (Una, Kodinar, Talala), Amareli, Kheda, Rajkot (Dhoraji)

 The first sugar factory in Gujarat was established in 1956-57 in Saha field at Bardoli.

 

Dairy industry

 

 The first milk cooperative society in Gujarat was started in 1939 AD in Chauryasi Talukama of Surat.

 

 Amul Dairy : Anand

 

 Dudhsagar Dairy : Mehsana

 

 Banas Dairy : Palanpur

 

 Saber Dairy : Himmatnagar

 

 Abad Dairy : Ahmedabad

 

 Milk Sarita Dairy : Bhavnagar

 

 Gopal Dairy : Rajkot

 

 Samool Dairy : Surat

 

 Dudhdhara Dairy : Bharuch

 

 Mother Dairy : Gandhinagar, Junagadh

 

 Madhapar Dairy : Bhuj

 

Petro-chemicals industry

 

 Vadodara, Jamnagar, Surat etc. are important centers.

 First Coal Refinery established in Gujarat near Vadodara.

 Vadodara has a large complex of petrochemicals which is owned by Indian Petrochemicals Corporation Ltd. (IPCL) known as (Established-1969)

 

 Reliance Petroleum's Jamnagar Refinery is the world's largest oil refinery. (Annual Capacity 27 Million Tonnes)

 

Silk industry

 

 Surat, Valsad, Chikhli, Gandevi, Mandvi, Jalalpore, Bardoli.

 

Warm textile industry

 

 Vadodara, Jamnagar.

 

 Jari industry

 

 Surat

 

BD industry

 

 Anand, Nadiad, Borsad, Petlad, Vadodara

 

Diamond industry

 

 Surat, Ahmedabad, Bhavnagar, Himmatnagar, Palanpur

 

Ship breaking industry

 

 Alang (Bhavnagar), Sachana (Jamnagar)

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